View worksheetHealth anxiety cycle
Map a health worry, attention, checking or reassurance, and the effects that can keep fear going.
2 pages · A4 · Fillable PDF · 126 KB
Read the guidance and example
Health anxiety concerns how health-related uncertainty is interpreted and managed; it does not mean that symptoms are invented or that physical illness is impossible. In the cognitive-behavioural model, checking, reassurance and avoidance can keep threat prominent even when they bring temporary relief. This worksheet helps map one example without deciding what a symptom means medically. Include diagnosed conditions and agreed care so that therapy supports, rather than replaces, appropriate healthcare.
How to use it
- Start with one sensation, event or piece of information.
- Write the health problem you feared it meant.
- Add the anxiety, body focus or monitoring that followed.
- Record checking, reassurance seeking or avoidance, then the short-term and later effects. Keep agreed medical care separate from repeated attempts to feel certain.
- Follow the return arrow to consider whether the fear stayed believable. Discuss a possible change separately, without delaying needed healthcare.
A fictional worked example
Farah reads an article about illness and notices a familiar ache. Her interpretation is, “The earlier assessment must have missed something.” She examines the area repeatedly and searches the same symptom with slightly different wording. Each search reassures her briefly before another doubt appears. Her map includes the follow-up already agreed with her GP, which stays in place. It also shows that the extra searches increase her focus on the ache and interrupt family time. The treatment question is how to respond to repeated doubt outside that care plan, not whether an online worksheet can prove that she is healthy.
Keep in mind
Continue prescribed treatment, screening, monitoring and follow-up. New, worsening or concerning symptoms need appropriate medical advice. Health anxiety can coexist with physical illness. This worksheet cannot rule out disease or tell you whether to seek care; discuss uncertainty about that with a healthcare professional.
Worksheet prompts
- What I noticed: A body sensation, piece of information or other trigger
- Feared health meaning: What did I think it meant?
- Anxiety and attention: What did I feel or start monitoring?
- Checking, reassurance or avoidance: What did I do to try to feel safe?
- Effect now and later: What changed briefly? What happened to the fear later?
Reflect
What part of this cycle concerns my response to uncertainty, rather than a medical conclusion?
Sources: Warwick, H. M. C., & Salkovskis, P. M. (1990). Hypochondriasis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28(2), 105-117., NHS. Health anxiety. Accessed 24 October 2026.





